4-11-12 : I think that the baseball manager is wrong. He is killing his people.
4-12-12: I couldn't live without my phone. It makes communications so much easier and I am so used to just having it with me all the time.
4-16-12- cotton gin, because cotton is used for alot of different things.
4-24-12- I do not think that video games influenced him, I think he is making it up to try to cover up what he did.
4-25-12- What effects did developments in transportation and communication have on the
spread of the Industrial Revolution? As the communication and transportation advanced, so did the Industrial Revolution.
How did the lives of women and
children change during the revolution?
They had jobs.
How and why did methods of
production change during the industrial revolution?
New inventions were being made.
How did the increase
use of machinery affect workers and working conditions?
They didn't need as many workers so less people had jobs.
How did
inventions in the textile industry lead to other new inventions?
They gave people ideas for better machines.
Monday, April 16, 2012
Thursday, April 12, 2012
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
notes
Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions.
Agricultural: started in the 1600s in England. countries that make up British.. ? Scotland, Ireland, and England. most citizens were farmers. Subsistance farmer, grows crops for family, some trading in the market. Enclosure Movement- enclosed public lands with fences and limited who could farm these lands. carries on into the 1700s. farmers move into cities. overpopulated cities. new inventions. Jethro Tull thoguht that seed was being wasted by spreading it by hand so he created the seed drill. Charles Townsend copied a dutch idea called crop rotating.more workers in the city. Great Britain- alot of natural resources- two main, iron and coal, cotton.Great Britain- alot of water- transportation, power, food. disadvantage- floods, drought. Not all big cities had rovers running through them. Textile Industry- clothes. machines powered by water. one of the fist factories was a cotton and silk factory. Steam Engines. Steam is now being used as a source of power. Steam powered boats.
Agricultural: started in the 1600s in England. countries that make up British.. ? Scotland, Ireland, and England. most citizens were farmers. Subsistance farmer, grows crops for family, some trading in the market. Enclosure Movement- enclosed public lands with fences and limited who could farm these lands. carries on into the 1700s. farmers move into cities. overpopulated cities. new inventions. Jethro Tull thoguht that seed was being wasted by spreading it by hand so he created the seed drill. Charles Townsend copied a dutch idea called crop rotating.more workers in the city. Great Britain- alot of natural resources- two main, iron and coal, cotton.Great Britain- alot of water- transportation, power, food. disadvantage- floods, drought. Not all big cities had rovers running through them. Textile Industry- clothes. machines powered by water. one of the fist factories was a cotton and silk factory. Steam Engines. Steam is now being used as a source of power. Steam powered boats.
Monday, March 19, 2012
test
The Renaissance began in this country- Italy
an interest in the classic is called..- Liberalism
who wrote the first modern biography?James Boswell
who wrote the prince?Niccolo Machiavelli
who created David? Michelangelo
where was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance? Florence
who painted the Mona Lisa? Leonardo Da Vinci
what was the famous family in Florence that ruled? Medicci
Donatello Michelangelo and Ghiberti were all what? Artists
who painted the last supper?Leonardo Da Vinci
who painted the Sistine Chapel? Michelangelo
who invented the movable metal type? Johannes Gutenburg
what is a french name for a castle? Chateau
Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxenburg are referred to as the ______ countries? Neighboring
In the Renaissance they began to paint with what? Oil paints.
who wrote the book Utopia? Thomas More
who was a classical playwright whose works included romeo and juliet hamlet and athelo?William Shakespeare
this is a change in the church's way of teaching and practicing christianity_____ reformation.
these were certificates issued by the church that were said to reduce the punishment for one's sins and even future ones_______ indulgences
who believed in justification by faith?Martin Luther
Luther nailed these to the door of a Whitenburg church to protest the Catholic beliefs_____ 95 theses
what was the first protestant faith? Lutherinism
who was the founder of Lutherinism?Martin Luther
who was the swiss reformer?Zwingli
what is a church- run state called?Theocracy
who wrote the institutes of christian religion? John Calvin
who was the founder of Calvinism? John Calvin
what is it called when God determines the fate of every person?
these people believed that only adults could be baptized____ anabaptists
who was henry's first wife? Catherine
2nd? Anne
3rd? Jane
4th? Anne
5th? Catherine
6th? Catherine
what happened to henry's first wife? divorced
2nd? beheaded
3rd? died
4th? divorced
5th? beheaded
6th? survived
why did henry VIII get married so many times? he wanted a son.
name henry's children: mary, elizabeth, edward.
who became head of the church during henry VIII 's reign? henry VIII
the inquisition was brought about to restore whose authority? galileo
this was a change by the Catholic Church______ pay for forgiveness
who was the founder of the Jesuits? loyola
what was the name of the society of Jesus?Jerusalem
the main job of the jesuits was to be? spreading tenants of the Catholic Church.
the qualities of being mercyful, trustworthy, humane, religious, and honest were the qualities of a good person according to whom? Niccolo Michiavelli
an interest in the classic is called..- Liberalism
who wrote the first modern biography?James Boswell
who wrote the prince?Niccolo Machiavelli
who created David? Michelangelo
where was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance? Florence
who painted the Mona Lisa? Leonardo Da Vinci
what was the famous family in Florence that ruled? Medicci
Donatello Michelangelo and Ghiberti were all what? Artists
who painted the last supper?Leonardo Da Vinci
who painted the Sistine Chapel? Michelangelo
who invented the movable metal type? Johannes Gutenburg
what is a french name for a castle? Chateau
Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxenburg are referred to as the ______ countries? Neighboring
In the Renaissance they began to paint with what? Oil paints.
who wrote the book Utopia? Thomas More
who was a classical playwright whose works included romeo and juliet hamlet and athelo?William Shakespeare
this is a change in the church's way of teaching and practicing christianity_____ reformation.
these were certificates issued by the church that were said to reduce the punishment for one's sins and even future ones_______ indulgences
who believed in justification by faith?Martin Luther
Luther nailed these to the door of a Whitenburg church to protest the Catholic beliefs_____ 95 theses
what was the first protestant faith? Lutherinism
who was the founder of Lutherinism?Martin Luther
who was the swiss reformer?Zwingli
what is a church- run state called?Theocracy
who wrote the institutes of christian religion? John Calvin
who was the founder of Calvinism? John Calvin
what is it called when God determines the fate of every person?
these people believed that only adults could be baptized____ anabaptists
who was henry's first wife? Catherine
2nd? Anne
3rd? Jane
4th? Anne
5th? Catherine
6th? Catherine
what happened to henry's first wife? divorced
2nd? beheaded
3rd? died
4th? divorced
5th? beheaded
6th? survived
why did henry VIII get married so many times? he wanted a son.
name henry's children: mary, elizabeth, edward.
who became head of the church during henry VIII 's reign? henry VIII
the inquisition was brought about to restore whose authority? galileo
this was a change by the Catholic Church______ pay for forgiveness
who was the founder of the Jesuits? loyola
what was the name of the society of Jesus?Jerusalem
the main job of the jesuits was to be? spreading tenants of the Catholic Church.
the qualities of being mercyful, trustworthy, humane, religious, and honest were the qualities of a good person according to whom? Niccolo Michiavelli
Tuesday, March 13, 2012
notes on presentations
William Shakespeare- Poet, wrote sonnets, wrote Romeo and Juliet.
Pieter - painted the peasant dance, painting that relied on detail and realism.
Niccolo Machiavelli- wrote a book called the prince.
Filippo Brunelleschi- designed and built a dome for the florence cathedral.
Johannes Guttenburg- invented mobile type printing press.
Aretmesia Gentileschi- painted pictures of strong women including a self-portrait.
Christopher Columbus- Explorer, sailed to the Bahamas, wanted to spread the Christian religion
Martin Luther- wrote the 95 thesis challenging the catholic church.
Nicolaus Copernicus- published the theory that the earth was not the center of the universe.
Andreas Vesalius- published detailed descriptions of the human anatomy.
Galileo Galilei- created a powerful telescope and was the first to observe and record sunspots.
Ambrose Pare- developed the use of bandages.
John Calvin-influential french pastor, originally a lawyer, Jeneava was the center of Calvinsim.
Robert Hook- British philiosopher, architect, originated the word cell, developed the compund microscope.
Leonardo da vinci- The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, Italian painter, engineer, invented parachute, invented and sketched early tanks and cars.
Michelangelo- Painter and sculptor, the david, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Sir Thomas More-7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), also known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and, for three years toward the end of his life, Lord Chancellor. He is recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church and is commemorated by the Church of England as a "Reformation martyr".[1] He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale.
More coined the word "utopia" – a name he gave to the ideal and imaginary island nation, the political system of which he described in Utopia published in 1516. He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534. He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act, because the act disparaged papal power and Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In 1535, he was tried for treason, convicted on perjured testimony and beheaded.
Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More's execution. Erasmus saluted him as one "whose soul was more pure than any snow, whose genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like".[2] Two centuries later Jonathan Swift said he was "the person of the greatest virtue this kingdom ever produced" (Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, v. 13, Oxford UP, 1959, p. 123), a sentiment with which Samuel Johnson agreed. Historian Hugh Trevor-Roper said in 1977 that More was "the first great Englishman whom we feel that we know, the most saintly of humanists, the most human of saints, the universal man of our cool northern renaissance."[3] The Catholic Church proclaimed him a saint in 1935. The Franciscan order has the tradition that he was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis and venerates his memory as a member of the order.
Prince Henry- known as the navigator, started first school of oceanic development, established a center for navigation and exploration.
Miguel- wrote Quixote?
Louise Labe- french poet of the Renaissance, author who encouraged women to write books.
Pieter - painted the peasant dance, painting that relied on detail and realism.
Niccolo Machiavelli- wrote a book called the prince.
Filippo Brunelleschi- designed and built a dome for the florence cathedral.
Johannes Guttenburg- invented mobile type printing press.
Aretmesia Gentileschi- painted pictures of strong women including a self-portrait.
Christopher Columbus- Explorer, sailed to the Bahamas, wanted to spread the Christian religion
Martin Luther- wrote the 95 thesis challenging the catholic church.
Nicolaus Copernicus- published the theory that the earth was not the center of the universe.
Andreas Vesalius- published detailed descriptions of the human anatomy.
Galileo Galilei- created a powerful telescope and was the first to observe and record sunspots.
Ambrose Pare- developed the use of bandages.
John Calvin-influential french pastor, originally a lawyer, Jeneava was the center of Calvinsim.
Robert Hook- British philiosopher, architect, originated the word cell, developed the compund microscope.
Leonardo da vinci- The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, Italian painter, engineer, invented parachute, invented and sketched early tanks and cars.
Michelangelo- Painter and sculptor, the david, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Sir Thomas More-7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), also known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and, for three years toward the end of his life, Lord Chancellor. He is recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church and is commemorated by the Church of England as a "Reformation martyr".[1] He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale.
More coined the word "utopia" – a name he gave to the ideal and imaginary island nation, the political system of which he described in Utopia published in 1516. He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534. He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act, because the act disparaged papal power and Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In 1535, he was tried for treason, convicted on perjured testimony and beheaded.
Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More's execution. Erasmus saluted him as one "whose soul was more pure than any snow, whose genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like".[2] Two centuries later Jonathan Swift said he was "the person of the greatest virtue this kingdom ever produced" (Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, v. 13, Oxford UP, 1959, p. 123), a sentiment with which Samuel Johnson agreed. Historian Hugh Trevor-Roper said in 1977 that More was "the first great Englishman whom we feel that we know, the most saintly of humanists, the most human of saints, the universal man of our cool northern renaissance."[3] The Catholic Church proclaimed him a saint in 1935. The Franciscan order has the tradition that he was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis and venerates his memory as a member of the order.
Prince Henry- known as the navigator, started first school of oceanic development, established a center for navigation and exploration.
Miguel- wrote Quixote?
Louise Labe- french poet of the Renaissance, author who encouraged women to write books.
Wednesday, February 8, 2012
Notes for Chapter 14, sections 3-5.
Section Three:
Many growing cities of the Middle Ages were dark, unsafe, dirty, and unhealthy. There were no streetlights or police. People did not go out at night for fear of a robber. Waste was dumped into open gutters. This caused disease to spread very easily and quickly through crowded cities. The plague was called "The Black Death". It was in Europe. It began in Asia and spread through trade routes.It entered ports by way of trading ships. Black rats on the ships carried the disease. The plague was spread to people by bites from fleas on the rats.The exact number of deaths from the plague in Europe is unknown. It happened so quickly that the alive people couldn't keep track of how many and burying the dead.Some entire villages and towns were wiped out. About 25 million people died in Europe from 1347-1351. That's about one third of the population. It caused many changes in Europe. People's faith in God was shaken. The church lost some of it's power and importance. Relations between the upper class and lower class changed. Workers, now in short supply, demanded higher wages. In several European countries, peasants staged uprisings.
Section Four:
Vernacular Languages- everyday speech that varied from place to place spoken by people with little education, most were related to Latin.
Troubadours-traveling singers who wrote poems about love and chivalry.
Dante Alighieri- great midieval writer.
Geoffrey Chaucer- great midieval writer.
Scholasticism- an attempt to bring together faith and reason.
Peter Abelard- an important philosopher of scholasticism, taught in Paris in the 1100s.
Section Five:
A series of conflict between England and France was the Hundred Years' War. In 1328 the last male member of France's Capetian dynasty died. Edward III claimed the French throne. The French assembly chose Philip VI, the Count of Flanders, as king instead. In 1337 Edward brought an army to Flanders, hoping to gain control of this rich trading area.Thus the Hundred Years' War began. It continued for 116 years as a series of raids and battles. Sometimes there were long periods of uneasy peace. England won many battles but lost the war. By 1453 France controlled all of England's lands except Calais. The Hundred Years' War saw the use of new weapons in Europe. At the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, English foot soldiers used longbows. With these bows they could fire arrows quickly, hitting targets up to 200 yards away. French knights on horseback were no match for the English and their longbows. Both the English and the French used gunpowder and cannons in battle. Castles no longer provided protection for a fuedal lord because one powerful cannon blast could break through a castle's wall. Longbows, gunpowder, and cannons further weakened knightly warfare.Besides loss of life and land, The Hundred Years' War had another important affect on England. Parliament, particularly the House of Commons, gained more power over the king.
Many growing cities of the Middle Ages were dark, unsafe, dirty, and unhealthy. There were no streetlights or police. People did not go out at night for fear of a robber. Waste was dumped into open gutters. This caused disease to spread very easily and quickly through crowded cities. The plague was called "The Black Death". It was in Europe. It began in Asia and spread through trade routes.It entered ports by way of trading ships. Black rats on the ships carried the disease. The plague was spread to people by bites from fleas on the rats.The exact number of deaths from the plague in Europe is unknown. It happened so quickly that the alive people couldn't keep track of how many and burying the dead.Some entire villages and towns were wiped out. About 25 million people died in Europe from 1347-1351. That's about one third of the population. It caused many changes in Europe. People's faith in God was shaken. The church lost some of it's power and importance. Relations between the upper class and lower class changed. Workers, now in short supply, demanded higher wages. In several European countries, peasants staged uprisings.
Section Four:
Vernacular Languages- everyday speech that varied from place to place spoken by people with little education, most were related to Latin.
Troubadours-traveling singers who wrote poems about love and chivalry.
Dante Alighieri- great midieval writer.
Geoffrey Chaucer- great midieval writer.
Scholasticism- an attempt to bring together faith and reason.
Peter Abelard- an important philosopher of scholasticism, taught in Paris in the 1100s.
Section Five:
A series of conflict between England and France was the Hundred Years' War. In 1328 the last male member of France's Capetian dynasty died. Edward III claimed the French throne. The French assembly chose Philip VI, the Count of Flanders, as king instead. In 1337 Edward brought an army to Flanders, hoping to gain control of this rich trading area.Thus the Hundred Years' War began. It continued for 116 years as a series of raids and battles. Sometimes there were long periods of uneasy peace. England won many battles but lost the war. By 1453 France controlled all of England's lands except Calais. The Hundred Years' War saw the use of new weapons in Europe. At the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, English foot soldiers used longbows. With these bows they could fire arrows quickly, hitting targets up to 200 yards away. French knights on horseback were no match for the English and their longbows. Both the English and the French used gunpowder and cannons in battle. Castles no longer provided protection for a fuedal lord because one powerful cannon blast could break through a castle's wall. Longbows, gunpowder, and cannons further weakened knightly warfare.Besides loss of life and land, The Hundred Years' War had another important affect on England. Parliament, particularly the House of Commons, gained more power over the king.
Monday, February 6, 2012
Bellringers.
Jesse Owens
1.He was a track and field athlete.
2.He was born on September 12, 1913.
3.By the age 12, he had developed into a promising sprinter.
Tiger Woods
1.He is a professional golfer.
2. His real name is Eldrick Woods.
3.He won the first of six Optimist International Junior World Titles.
Michael Jordan
1.He is a basketball player and businessman.
2.His basketball fame won him numerous commercial endorsements throughout the world.
3.He has three children.
Whoopi Goldberg
1.Real name is Caryn Elaine Johnson.
2.born in New York City
3.Actress.
Ida Bell Wells- Barnett
1.journalist.
2.born a slave.
3.born on July 16, 1862
Louis Armstrong
1.Jazz musician and entertainer
2.Born in Louisiana
3.The date of his birth is questionable
Langston Hughes
1.He was a writer.
2.from Missouri
3.born on February 1st 1902
Colin Powell
1. Secretary of State.
2.was confirmed as secretary of state in 2001.
3.born in Harlem, New York City.
Hank Aaron
1.Baseball player.
2.Born February 5, 1934.
3.was raised in a segregated place.
Elijah McCoy
1.prolific inventor.
2.from Canada.
3.was fascinated with all things mechnical.
1.He was a track and field athlete.
2.He was born on September 12, 1913.
3.By the age 12, he had developed into a promising sprinter.
Tiger Woods
1.He is a professional golfer.
2. His real name is Eldrick Woods.
3.He won the first of six Optimist International Junior World Titles.
Michael Jordan
1.He is a basketball player and businessman.
2.His basketball fame won him numerous commercial endorsements throughout the world.
3.He has three children.
Whoopi Goldberg
1.Real name is Caryn Elaine Johnson.
2.born in New York City
3.Actress.
Ida Bell Wells- Barnett
1.journalist.
2.born a slave.
3.born on July 16, 1862
Louis Armstrong
1.Jazz musician and entertainer
2.Born in Louisiana
3.The date of his birth is questionable
Langston Hughes
1.He was a writer.
2.from Missouri
3.born on February 1st 1902
Colin Powell
1. Secretary of State.
2.was confirmed as secretary of state in 2001.
3.born in Harlem, New York City.
Hank Aaron
1.Baseball player.
2.Born February 5, 1934.
3.was raised in a segregated place.
Elijah McCoy
1.prolific inventor.
2.from Canada.
3.was fascinated with all things mechnical.
Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Facts for Video on Technology.
- 20 million other people have been "rickrolled"
- the average teen sends 2,272 texts a month
-many of today's college majors didn't exist 20 years ago
-90% of emails sent are spam
-more than 70% of the us's 4 year olds have used a computer.
-90% of interactive whiteboards are not used properly
-china has more honors kids than america has kids
-1 out of 8 couples met online
-there are 31 billion searches on google every month
-the first commercial text was sent in december 1992
6 Slide powerpoint
1-3 history of your nusery rhyme
1-2 line by line- the nursery rhyme
3- WANT/ADVERSTISEMENT-slogan
- the average teen sends 2,272 texts a month
-many of today's college majors didn't exist 20 years ago
-90% of emails sent are spam
-more than 70% of the us's 4 year olds have used a computer.
-90% of interactive whiteboards are not used properly
-china has more honors kids than america has kids
-1 out of 8 couples met online
-there are 31 billion searches on google every month
-the first commercial text was sent in december 1992
6 Slide powerpoint
1-3 history of your nusery rhyme
1-2 line by line- the nursery rhyme
3- WANT/ADVERSTISEMENT-slogan
The Vow of Silence.
I enjoyed the activity because it was something different, instead of just having normal class.It was a bit challenging working together and not talking to each other.If we had to do that all day, it would be even more challening because communication helps alot. You can still communicate but, it is more difficult because, you can't just blurt out something, it takes more time. I learned that you can still make things work without talking. It just takes patience and effort. If everyone is willing to put forth the effort, it will most likely work. You have to be able to pay attention to other people, try to understand them, and try to communicate with using paper or some other source of communicating.
Monday, January 30, 2012
The Crusades.
Chapter 14 Section 1 Notes:
-During the late 1000s the Seljuq Turks gained control of Palenstine (The '"Holy Land" to Christians, Jews, and Muslims)
Urban II- pope called for help from Byzantine Empire. Met in Clermont, Fracnce with church leaders and feudal lords.
The Crusades-
a series of military expeditions to regain the Holy Land. Crusaders sewed a cross of cloth on their clothes, 10,000 of Europeans. (cruciata means "marked with a cross")
went to save their souls, gain land and wealth, or make money.
The First Crusade=
lasted from 1096 to 1099. Led serveral armies of crusaders from Europe to Constantinople. They wpre heavy garents, lacked food and waters. Despite this, the forged on to capture Antioch. As they arrived to Jerusalem they have a series of vicious battles, and the crusades captured Jerusalem. In the massacre, the slaughtered its Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. Brought much of the Holy Land under Euro. control. Introduced the idea of feudalism.
-For almost 100 years European Christians held onto Palestine. Turks slowly won it back.
The Second Crusade=
1146 the Turks united their forces. In 1147 the Second Crusade began. King Lous VII of France and German king Conrad III led seperate armies across Europe, joined forces at Damascus. They failed to recapture the city though, returned in disgrace in 1149.
The Third Crusade=
1187 Muslim Leader Saladun gained control of Jerusalem. Holy Roman Frederick Barbosa, King Philip II and King Richard I led seperate armies. Lasted 1189-1192, failed. Richard and Sladin made a truce, allowed Christians to enter Jerusalem freely.
The Fourth Crusade=
Pope Innocent III gathered french knights in 1202. Ship, Venecians, Zadar.
In 1204 crusaders attacked Constantinople, was under control for 60 years. The Byzantine Empire collapsed when the Turks seized Constantinopl ein 1453.
Other Crusades=
In 1212 the Children's Crusade took place. Marching to the holy land, young people from across Europe decided to reagain it for Christian Europe.
-Lacked adequate training, equipment, and supplies. by the time they reached the Mediterranean coast, the army of childrens was hungry, disorganized.
-pope sent some of them back home, and others reached southern France, where they were tricked into boarding ships that carried them off to slavery instead of to the Holy Land. Several thousands of children were lost in the course of this tragedy.
-European crusaders tried to recapture the Holy Land for many years, and the crusades continued until 1291. This was when the Muslims captured the city of Acre (last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land), but with its fall, the crusades ended.
Results of the Crusades=
-goal of the crusades was to take the Holy land from the Turks. All failed except the first one. In the end, the Muslims controlled Palestine, During the crusades, the weapon of choice was usually the crossbow.
-brought about new weapon, like: catapults and how to undermine walls, and also gunpowder. Since many lords sold their land, leaving them with no power, which left the European kings growing stronger. This led them to place taxes and lead armies drawn from their entire country.
-Christian church became more important & the role of the Pope.
-During the late 1000s the Seljuq Turks gained control of Palenstine (The '"Holy Land" to Christians, Jews, and Muslims)
Urban II- pope called for help from Byzantine Empire. Met in Clermont, Fracnce with church leaders and feudal lords.
The Crusades-
a series of military expeditions to regain the Holy Land. Crusaders sewed a cross of cloth on their clothes, 10,000 of Europeans. (cruciata means "marked with a cross")
went to save their souls, gain land and wealth, or make money.
The First Crusade=
lasted from 1096 to 1099. Led serveral armies of crusaders from Europe to Constantinople. They wpre heavy garents, lacked food and waters. Despite this, the forged on to capture Antioch. As they arrived to Jerusalem they have a series of vicious battles, and the crusades captured Jerusalem. In the massacre, the slaughtered its Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. Brought much of the Holy Land under Euro. control. Introduced the idea of feudalism.
-For almost 100 years European Christians held onto Palestine. Turks slowly won it back.
The Second Crusade=
1146 the Turks united their forces. In 1147 the Second Crusade began. King Lous VII of France and German king Conrad III led seperate armies across Europe, joined forces at Damascus. They failed to recapture the city though, returned in disgrace in 1149.
The Third Crusade=
1187 Muslim Leader Saladun gained control of Jerusalem. Holy Roman Frederick Barbosa, King Philip II and King Richard I led seperate armies. Lasted 1189-1192, failed. Richard and Sladin made a truce, allowed Christians to enter Jerusalem freely.
The Fourth Crusade=
Pope Innocent III gathered french knights in 1202. Ship, Venecians, Zadar.
In 1204 crusaders attacked Constantinople, was under control for 60 years. The Byzantine Empire collapsed when the Turks seized Constantinopl ein 1453.
Other Crusades=
In 1212 the Children's Crusade took place. Marching to the holy land, young people from across Europe decided to reagain it for Christian Europe.
-Lacked adequate training, equipment, and supplies. by the time they reached the Mediterranean coast, the army of childrens was hungry, disorganized.
-pope sent some of them back home, and others reached southern France, where they were tricked into boarding ships that carried them off to slavery instead of to the Holy Land. Several thousands of children were lost in the course of this tragedy.
-European crusaders tried to recapture the Holy Land for many years, and the crusades continued until 1291. This was when the Muslims captured the city of Acre (last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land), but with its fall, the crusades ended.
Results of the Crusades=
-goal of the crusades was to take the Holy land from the Turks. All failed except the first one. In the end, the Muslims controlled Palestine, During the crusades, the weapon of choice was usually the crossbow.
-brought about new weapon, like: catapults and how to undermine walls, and also gunpowder. Since many lords sold their land, leaving them with no power, which left the European kings growing stronger. This led them to place taxes and lead armies drawn from their entire country.
-Christian church became more important & the role of the Pope.
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Notes for collab.
Bathing:
1.People only bathed once a month.
2.They only had one outfit.
3. They used lavender flowers and mint in the water for cleaning. These were used to keep fleas away because they had alot of animals in their houses.
Chairman
1. The word chairman comes from the Middle Ages where a house only had one chair for the exclusive use oif the man of the family.
Sleeping:
1. At night time people would pile onto a meattress a lump of straw on the floor. The whole family slept in the same bed If an animal was friendly they may sleep in the bed- to keep you warm of course.
Troubadours:
1, Troubadiors traveled from town to town singing for their supper.
2. His songs were often about love or the glory of kings.
3. Troubadors would strum a lute or guitar.
1.People only bathed once a month.
2.They only had one outfit.
3. They used lavender flowers and mint in the water for cleaning. These were used to keep fleas away because they had alot of animals in their houses.
Chairman
1. The word chairman comes from the Middle Ages where a house only had one chair for the exclusive use oif the man of the family.
Sleeping:
1. At night time people would pile onto a meattress a lump of straw on the floor. The whole family slept in the same bed If an animal was friendly they may sleep in the bed- to keep you warm of course.
Troubadours:
1, Troubadiors traveled from town to town singing for their supper.
2. His songs were often about love or the glory of kings.
3. Troubadors would strum a lute or guitar.
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Notes for Chapter 13 Section 4
- Alfred The Great ..development of the Anglo-Saxons.
- Edward the Confessor- last Anglo- Saxon king- he had no direct heir.
- Battle of Hastings ..1066.
- The people wanted Edward's brother to be the king.
- William defeats Harold in the battle.
- William is given the title William the Conqueror after defeating Harold.
- William starts to collect taxes thorugh a census.. was first since ancient rome time to collect census.
- Shires collected the money.
- They recorded the information in the domesday book.
- They nicknamed it the doomsday back.
- Henry the first succeeded his father.
- Henry II succeeded Henry the first.
- Henry II was the king and Thomas Becket was his best friend. They got into an argument and Thomas left. Henry II's knights were eavesdropping on him and heard him say that he wishes taht Thomas Becket would die. Henry II's knights follow Thomas to a church and stab him to death as he is praying at the alter.
- Henry II's son, John succeeds him.
- John tried to tax the people heavily in order to compensate.
- The people meet at Runny Mead and conspire to fight against John.
- John was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
- The Magna Carta gave the people alot of rights like; John couldn't collect any new or special taxes without the consent of the Great Council, take property without paying for it, sell, refuse, or delay justice, and it said that an accused person will be judged by a jury of his or her peers.
- Edward the Confessor- last Anglo- Saxon king- he had no direct heir.
- Battle of Hastings ..1066.
- The people wanted Edward's brother to be the king.
- William defeats Harold in the battle.
- William is given the title William the Conqueror after defeating Harold.
- William starts to collect taxes thorugh a census.. was first since ancient rome time to collect census.
- Shires collected the money.
- They recorded the information in the domesday book.
- They nicknamed it the doomsday back.
- Henry the first succeeded his father.
- Henry II succeeded Henry the first.
- Henry II was the king and Thomas Becket was his best friend. They got into an argument and Thomas left. Henry II's knights were eavesdropping on him and heard him say that he wishes taht Thomas Becket would die. Henry II's knights follow Thomas to a church and stab him to death as he is praying at the alter.
- Henry II's son, John succeeds him.
- John tried to tax the people heavily in order to compensate.
- The people meet at Runny Mead and conspire to fight against John.
- John was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
- The Magna Carta gave the people alot of rights like; John couldn't collect any new or special taxes without the consent of the Great Council, take property without paying for it, sell, refuse, or delay justice, and it said that an accused person will be judged by a jury of his or her peers.
Thursday, January 12, 2012
I Would Like To Visit The United Kingdom.
The country I would like to visit is The United Kingdom. It sounds like a really interesting place. There are alot of places to visit there. One of the places there that I have always wanted to visit is London. I also love the accents that the people there have.
Pop-Up Book Presentation Notes!
Lindsey Crowther:
1.language spoken in Bosnia is Cherpian.
2.Children books are usually about
3.Toys are not made well, they usually have something sticking out of them.
4.There is no pre-school or kindergarden.
5.One of the tourist attactions are old town.
Shania Pennington:
1.Language is Spanish.
2.They play alot of games that we play today (as in sports.)
3.Goverment is Republic.
4.They do weaving and Mexican art.
5.Their schooling is the same as it is here.
Faith Cline: Brazil.
1.Capital is Brazila.
2.It is the only place in South America that does not speak spanish.
3. Children in Brazil like to play outside or checkers.
4. Goverment is Presidential, Republic, Democrats.
5. School runs for Febuary to December and they usually wear uniforms.
Caleb Hawkins:
1.Language is English.
2.A game called burger.
3.Their goverment is Democracy.
4.National food is salsa.
5.Schools are the same as they are here.
Mark Hill: Greece.
1.Chilren play with dolls.
2.Goverment is Demoracy and Republics.
3.Little elves pray upon children until January 6th.
4.1975 Greece becomes Repbulic.
5.Flag is blue and white striped with a cross to the side.
John T. spain
1.A lot of nursery ryhmes.
2.Watch t.v and do sports.
3.Won world cup in 2011.
4.Primamry schools are 7-12 years of age.
5.1492 Jews were expelled from Spain.
Hannah Gregg:
1.They speak Portuguese.
2.10,760,305= population.
3.Fly Ladybug Fly- children's book
4.Parliamentary democracy
5. Children write to Jesus instead of Santa on Christmas
Haley Truman: Switzerland
1.Swedish is the language.
2.Albert Steffan- famous poet and play writer
3.Rag Dolls and building blocks are common toys.
4.Most children go to public schools.
5. Indepence Day is on June 6th.
Samantha Mason:Morrocco
1. Official language is Arabic.
2. Alphabet has 28 letters.
3. Most poems are religious.
4.Attend high school for 3 years.
5. Start teaching French in third grade.
Madori Elmore: Germany
1.The main language is German.
2.Famous toy is a thumb toy.
3. Federal Parliamentary Republic.
4. Eat cabbage rolls.
5. Call Christmas Saint Nicholas Day.
Krista Robinson:
1. Native Language is English
2. Use the same nursery rhymes.
3. Has a parliamentary democracy
4.Eat alot of fish.
5. Their Independence Day is November 30th.
Taylor Talbott:
1.No Native Language.
2. Most children stories are about life, sadness and happiness.
3. Have to pay to attend school
4. There are 700 primary schools.
5. Has many beaches.
Raychel Fitzwater:Italy
1. Language is Italian.
2. Toys are alot like here
3. Republic.
4. Use alot of things that they grow.
5. They have to go to school from ages 5-16.
1.language spoken in Bosnia is Cherpian.
2.Children books are usually about
3.Toys are not made well, they usually have something sticking out of them.
4.There is no pre-school or kindergarden.
5.One of the tourist attactions are old town.
Shania Pennington:
1.Language is Spanish.
2.They play alot of games that we play today (as in sports.)
3.Goverment is Republic.
4.They do weaving and Mexican art.
5.Their schooling is the same as it is here.
Faith Cline: Brazil.
1.Capital is Brazila.
2.It is the only place in South America that does not speak spanish.
3. Children in Brazil like to play outside or checkers.
4. Goverment is Presidential, Republic, Democrats.
5. School runs for Febuary to December and they usually wear uniforms.
Caleb Hawkins:
1.Language is English.
2.A game called burger.
3.Their goverment is Democracy.
4.National food is salsa.
5.Schools are the same as they are here.
Mark Hill: Greece.
1.Chilren play with dolls.
2.Goverment is Demoracy and Republics.
3.Little elves pray upon children until January 6th.
4.1975 Greece becomes Repbulic.
5.Flag is blue and white striped with a cross to the side.
John T. spain
1.A lot of nursery ryhmes.
2.Watch t.v and do sports.
3.Won world cup in 2011.
4.Primamry schools are 7-12 years of age.
5.1492 Jews were expelled from Spain.
Hannah Gregg:
1.They speak Portuguese.
2.10,760,305= population.
3.Fly Ladybug Fly- children's book
4.Parliamentary democracy
5. Children write to Jesus instead of Santa on Christmas
Haley Truman: Switzerland
1.Swedish is the language.
2.Albert Steffan- famous poet and play writer
3.Rag Dolls and building blocks are common toys.
4.Most children go to public schools.
5. Indepence Day is on June 6th.
Samantha Mason:Morrocco
1. Official language is Arabic.
2. Alphabet has 28 letters.
3. Most poems are religious.
4.Attend high school for 3 years.
5. Start teaching French in third grade.
Madori Elmore: Germany
1.The main language is German.
2.Famous toy is a thumb toy.
3. Federal Parliamentary Republic.
4. Eat cabbage rolls.
5. Call Christmas Saint Nicholas Day.
Krista Robinson:
1. Native Language is English
2. Use the same nursery rhymes.
3. Has a parliamentary democracy
4.Eat alot of fish.
5. Their Independence Day is November 30th.
Taylor Talbott:
1.No Native Language.
2. Most children stories are about life, sadness and happiness.
3. Have to pay to attend school
4. There are 700 primary schools.
5. Has many beaches.
Raychel Fitzwater:Italy
1. Language is Italian.
2. Toys are alot like here
3. Republic.
4. Use alot of things that they grow.
5. They have to go to school from ages 5-16.
Karlee Smallwood:Egypt
1.Arabic is their language.
2.One of their nursery rhymes- Steam Train Coming.
3. Government is a republic.
4. Kids play alot of board games.
5.They are Islam and supposed to pray five times a day.
Paige Bibey:Argentina
1.40,412,376= population.
2.Official language is Spanish.
3.The Magic Bean Tree is a popular children's story.
4.Their main sport is soccer.
5. Government is a republic.
Katara Pennington:France.
1.Main language is French.
2. Famous author- Victor Hugo.
3.Their stories represent the same as ours.
4. They have toy libraries.
5.Their dinners usually have four courses.
Gunnar Poling:Thailand
1.King is in charge of the military.
2.Have three branches of their army.
3.Education is free up to age 17.
4.Average I.Q. is 98.
5. They have 76 provinces.
Dale Scott:Panama
1.Their capitol is Panama City.
2. Mostly Roman Catholic.
3.Famous Author- Allen Paint.
4.Celebrate Easter.
5. Constitutional Republic.
Courtney Nuzum:Scotland
1.Play with same toys.
2.Eat alot of the same foods but have some custom foods.
3.David Russel- Scottish Guitarist.
4.Average end school at the age of 16.
5.International History of ScotlandMuseum- most popular in Scotland.
Josh Stuart:United Kingdom
1.Most common language is English.
2.Most famous author from The United Kingdom is J.K. Rowling.
3.Popular sport is cricket.
4.Have Primary and Secondary schooling.
5.Big tourist attraction- London
Viola Donegia: Ireland
1.Captol is Dublin.
2. Used to use Ogham.
3. A traditional game is The Letter.
4.Have a Republic and a Parliamentary Democracy.
5.The most common language is Irish.
Gabby Kyle:Bolivia
1.Official language is Spanish.
2.Giovana Rivero- Famous Author
3. Humpty Dumpty- famous nursery rhyme.
4. Children don't play alot of games, but when they do, it is based on education.
5.Education is devided between Urban and Rural areas.
Abby Suder:Madagascar
1.Some speak French and English.
2.Poetry is very common.
3.Play alot of board games.
4.They eat rice with every meal.
5.Celebrate Republic Day.
Chase Swick:
1.Spanish is the language.
2.Marbles are a traditional toy.
3.Federal Republic.
4.Has world's largest waterfall.
5. Schooling 6-15
Sara Cleavanger:Sweden
1. Lots of famous austhors came from there.
2.Children play outside alot.
3. Constitutional democracy.
4.Eat alot of fish.
5.They don't put their Christmas tree up until one or two days before Christmas.
Kelsey Pingley: Elsalvador
1.Speak Spanish.
2.Most popular form of literature is poetry.
3. Most children stories are bilingual.
4. Teens are the only ones who drink soda.
5.Basic education and Middle Education.
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