Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions.
Agricultural: started in the 1600s in England. countries that make up British.. ? Scotland, Ireland, and England. most citizens were farmers. Subsistance farmer, grows crops for family, some trading in the market. Enclosure Movement- enclosed public lands with fences and limited who could farm these lands. carries on into the 1700s. farmers move into cities. overpopulated cities. new inventions. Jethro Tull thoguht that seed was being wasted by spreading it by hand so he created the seed drill. Charles Townsend copied a dutch idea called crop rotating.more workers in the city. Great Britain- alot of natural resources- two main, iron and coal, cotton.Great Britain- alot of water- transportation, power, food. disadvantage- floods, drought. Not all big cities had rovers running through them. Textile Industry- clothes. machines powered by water. one of the fist factories was a cotton and silk factory. Steam Engines. Steam is now being used as a source of power. Steam powered boats.
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Monday, March 19, 2012
test
The Renaissance began in this country- Italy
an interest in the classic is called..- Liberalism
who wrote the first modern biography?James Boswell
who wrote the prince?Niccolo Machiavelli
who created David? Michelangelo
where was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance? Florence
who painted the Mona Lisa? Leonardo Da Vinci
what was the famous family in Florence that ruled? Medicci
Donatello Michelangelo and Ghiberti were all what? Artists
who painted the last supper?Leonardo Da Vinci
who painted the Sistine Chapel? Michelangelo
who invented the movable metal type? Johannes Gutenburg
what is a french name for a castle? Chateau
Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxenburg are referred to as the ______ countries? Neighboring
In the Renaissance they began to paint with what? Oil paints.
who wrote the book Utopia? Thomas More
who was a classical playwright whose works included romeo and juliet hamlet and athelo?William Shakespeare
this is a change in the church's way of teaching and practicing christianity_____ reformation.
these were certificates issued by the church that were said to reduce the punishment for one's sins and even future ones_______ indulgences
who believed in justification by faith?Martin Luther
Luther nailed these to the door of a Whitenburg church to protest the Catholic beliefs_____ 95 theses
what was the first protestant faith? Lutherinism
who was the founder of Lutherinism?Martin Luther
who was the swiss reformer?Zwingli
what is a church- run state called?Theocracy
who wrote the institutes of christian religion? John Calvin
who was the founder of Calvinism? John Calvin
what is it called when God determines the fate of every person?
these people believed that only adults could be baptized____ anabaptists
who was henry's first wife? Catherine
2nd? Anne
3rd? Jane
4th? Anne
5th? Catherine
6th? Catherine
what happened to henry's first wife? divorced
2nd? beheaded
3rd? died
4th? divorced
5th? beheaded
6th? survived
why did henry VIII get married so many times? he wanted a son.
name henry's children: mary, elizabeth, edward.
who became head of the church during henry VIII 's reign? henry VIII
the inquisition was brought about to restore whose authority? galileo
this was a change by the Catholic Church______ pay for forgiveness
who was the founder of the Jesuits? loyola
what was the name of the society of Jesus?Jerusalem
the main job of the jesuits was to be? spreading tenants of the Catholic Church.
the qualities of being mercyful, trustworthy, humane, religious, and honest were the qualities of a good person according to whom? Niccolo Michiavelli
an interest in the classic is called..- Liberalism
who wrote the first modern biography?James Boswell
who wrote the prince?Niccolo Machiavelli
who created David? Michelangelo
where was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance? Florence
who painted the Mona Lisa? Leonardo Da Vinci
what was the famous family in Florence that ruled? Medicci
Donatello Michelangelo and Ghiberti were all what? Artists
who painted the last supper?Leonardo Da Vinci
who painted the Sistine Chapel? Michelangelo
who invented the movable metal type? Johannes Gutenburg
what is a french name for a castle? Chateau
Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxenburg are referred to as the ______ countries? Neighboring
In the Renaissance they began to paint with what? Oil paints.
who wrote the book Utopia? Thomas More
who was a classical playwright whose works included romeo and juliet hamlet and athelo?William Shakespeare
this is a change in the church's way of teaching and practicing christianity_____ reformation.
these were certificates issued by the church that were said to reduce the punishment for one's sins and even future ones_______ indulgences
who believed in justification by faith?Martin Luther
Luther nailed these to the door of a Whitenburg church to protest the Catholic beliefs_____ 95 theses
what was the first protestant faith? Lutherinism
who was the founder of Lutherinism?Martin Luther
who was the swiss reformer?Zwingli
what is a church- run state called?Theocracy
who wrote the institutes of christian religion? John Calvin
who was the founder of Calvinism? John Calvin
what is it called when God determines the fate of every person?
these people believed that only adults could be baptized____ anabaptists
who was henry's first wife? Catherine
2nd? Anne
3rd? Jane
4th? Anne
5th? Catherine
6th? Catherine
what happened to henry's first wife? divorced
2nd? beheaded
3rd? died
4th? divorced
5th? beheaded
6th? survived
why did henry VIII get married so many times? he wanted a son.
name henry's children: mary, elizabeth, edward.
who became head of the church during henry VIII 's reign? henry VIII
the inquisition was brought about to restore whose authority? galileo
this was a change by the Catholic Church______ pay for forgiveness
who was the founder of the Jesuits? loyola
what was the name of the society of Jesus?Jerusalem
the main job of the jesuits was to be? spreading tenants of the Catholic Church.
the qualities of being mercyful, trustworthy, humane, religious, and honest were the qualities of a good person according to whom? Niccolo Michiavelli
Tuesday, March 13, 2012
notes on presentations
William Shakespeare- Poet, wrote sonnets, wrote Romeo and Juliet.
Pieter - painted the peasant dance, painting that relied on detail and realism.
Niccolo Machiavelli- wrote a book called the prince.
Filippo Brunelleschi- designed and built a dome for the florence cathedral.
Johannes Guttenburg- invented mobile type printing press.
Aretmesia Gentileschi- painted pictures of strong women including a self-portrait.
Christopher Columbus- Explorer, sailed to the Bahamas, wanted to spread the Christian religion
Martin Luther- wrote the 95 thesis challenging the catholic church.
Nicolaus Copernicus- published the theory that the earth was not the center of the universe.
Andreas Vesalius- published detailed descriptions of the human anatomy.
Galileo Galilei- created a powerful telescope and was the first to observe and record sunspots.
Ambrose Pare- developed the use of bandages.
John Calvin-influential french pastor, originally a lawyer, Jeneava was the center of Calvinsim.
Robert Hook- British philiosopher, architect, originated the word cell, developed the compund microscope.
Leonardo da vinci- The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, Italian painter, engineer, invented parachute, invented and sketched early tanks and cars.
Michelangelo- Painter and sculptor, the david, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Sir Thomas More-7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), also known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and, for three years toward the end of his life, Lord Chancellor. He is recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church and is commemorated by the Church of England as a "Reformation martyr".[1] He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale.
More coined the word "utopia" – a name he gave to the ideal and imaginary island nation, the political system of which he described in Utopia published in 1516. He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534. He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act, because the act disparaged papal power and Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In 1535, he was tried for treason, convicted on perjured testimony and beheaded.
Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More's execution. Erasmus saluted him as one "whose soul was more pure than any snow, whose genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like".[2] Two centuries later Jonathan Swift said he was "the person of the greatest virtue this kingdom ever produced" (Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, v. 13, Oxford UP, 1959, p. 123), a sentiment with which Samuel Johnson agreed. Historian Hugh Trevor-Roper said in 1977 that More was "the first great Englishman whom we feel that we know, the most saintly of humanists, the most human of saints, the universal man of our cool northern renaissance."[3] The Catholic Church proclaimed him a saint in 1935. The Franciscan order has the tradition that he was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis and venerates his memory as a member of the order.
Prince Henry- known as the navigator, started first school of oceanic development, established a center for navigation and exploration.
Miguel- wrote Quixote?
Louise Labe- french poet of the Renaissance, author who encouraged women to write books.
Pieter - painted the peasant dance, painting that relied on detail and realism.
Niccolo Machiavelli- wrote a book called the prince.
Filippo Brunelleschi- designed and built a dome for the florence cathedral.
Johannes Guttenburg- invented mobile type printing press.
Aretmesia Gentileschi- painted pictures of strong women including a self-portrait.
Christopher Columbus- Explorer, sailed to the Bahamas, wanted to spread the Christian religion
Martin Luther- wrote the 95 thesis challenging the catholic church.
Nicolaus Copernicus- published the theory that the earth was not the center of the universe.
Andreas Vesalius- published detailed descriptions of the human anatomy.
Galileo Galilei- created a powerful telescope and was the first to observe and record sunspots.
Ambrose Pare- developed the use of bandages.
John Calvin-influential french pastor, originally a lawyer, Jeneava was the center of Calvinsim.
Robert Hook- British philiosopher, architect, originated the word cell, developed the compund microscope.
Leonardo da vinci- The Last Supper, Mona Lisa, Italian painter, engineer, invented parachute, invented and sketched early tanks and cars.
Michelangelo- Painter and sculptor, the david, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Sir Thomas More-7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), also known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and, for three years toward the end of his life, Lord Chancellor. He is recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church and is commemorated by the Church of England as a "Reformation martyr".[1] He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale.
More coined the word "utopia" – a name he gave to the ideal and imaginary island nation, the political system of which he described in Utopia published in 1516. He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534. He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act, because the act disparaged papal power and Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In 1535, he was tried for treason, convicted on perjured testimony and beheaded.
Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More's execution. Erasmus saluted him as one "whose soul was more pure than any snow, whose genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like".[2] Two centuries later Jonathan Swift said he was "the person of the greatest virtue this kingdom ever produced" (Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, v. 13, Oxford UP, 1959, p. 123), a sentiment with which Samuel Johnson agreed. Historian Hugh Trevor-Roper said in 1977 that More was "the first great Englishman whom we feel that we know, the most saintly of humanists, the most human of saints, the universal man of our cool northern renaissance."[3] The Catholic Church proclaimed him a saint in 1935. The Franciscan order has the tradition that he was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis and venerates his memory as a member of the order.
Prince Henry- known as the navigator, started first school of oceanic development, established a center for navigation and exploration.
Miguel- wrote Quixote?
Louise Labe- french poet of the Renaissance, author who encouraged women to write books.
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